Sports
Every racket sport
30 sports played with a racket, bat or paddle that strikes a ball or shuttle. Each page leads with the court, the rules and who governs the game. Sports are ordered by our importance rating.
Net games
Badminton
Importance 5 out of 5Badminton is a net sport in which players use light rackets to hit a feathered or synthetic shuttlecock over a high net, scoring when it lands in the opposing court or the opponent fails to return it.
Tennis
Importance 5 out of 5Tennis is a net sport in which one or two players a side use stringed rackets to hit a felt-covered ball over a net and into the opposing half of a rectangular court.
Pickleball
Importance 4 out of 5Pickleball is a net sport played with solid paddles and a light, perforated plastic ball on a court the size of a doubles badminton court, with a lowered net.
Soft tennis
Importance 3 out of 5Soft tennis is a form of tennis played with a soft, inflated rubber ball and lighter rackets on a standard-size tennis court.
Ball badminton
Importance 2 out of 5Ball badminton is an Indian net sport played with light rackets and a yellow ball made of wool, on a larger court than badminton and in teams of five a side.
Paddle tennis
Importance 2 out of 5Paddle tennis is a scaled-down form of tennis played with solid paddles and a depressurised tennis ball on a smaller court.
Spec tennis
Importance 1 out of 5Spec tennis is a small-court game played with solid paddles and a low-compression tennis ball, using tennis scoring on a court the size of a pickleball court.
Touchtennis
Importance 1 out of 5Touchtennis is a short-court form of tennis played with 21-inch rackets and foam balls on a small court, which keeps the tactics of tennis while needing far less space.
Wall and enclosed-court games
Padel
Importance 5 out of 5Padel is a racket sport for two pairs, played on a small enclosed court with a net across the middle and walls that keep the ball in play.
Squash
Importance 4 out of 5Squash is an indoor racket sport in which two players share a four-walled court and take turns to hit a small, hollow rubber ball against the front wall above a metal strip called the tin.
Racquetball
Importance 3 out of 5Racquetball is a fast indoor sport played with short-handled rackets and a bouncy hollow rubber ball in a fully enclosed court, where every wall and the ceiling are in play.
Frontenis
Importance 2 out of 5Frontenis is a pelota discipline played on a three-walled fronton with tennis-style rackets and a hard rubber ball, struck against the front wall.
Paleta (Basque pelota)
Importance 2 out of 5Paleta is a group of Basque pelota disciplines played with a solid wooden bat (the pala or paleta) against the front wall of a fronton or inside a trinquete.
Squash 57
Importance 2 out of 5Squash 57 is played on a squash court with a larger, bouncier ball and a shorter racket, which gives longer rallies and makes it easier to pick up than squash.
Paddleball
Importance 1 out of 5Paddleball is a wall game played with a solid paddle and a rubber ball, struck against a front wall in turn.
Xare
Importance 1 out of 5Xare is a Basque pelota discipline played in a trinquete, an enclosed indoor court, using a wooden hoop strung loosely with net (the xare) that catches and flings the ball.
Heritage games
Real tennis
Importance 2 out of 5Real tennis is the original indoor racket game from which lawn tennis took its name, played across a net in a walled hall whose sloping roofs, galleries and buttress are all part of play.
Longue paume
Importance 1 out of 5Longue paume is the historic French outdoor form of jeu de paume, played between teams on a long open field with light rackets and a small ball.
Rackets
Importance 1 out of 5Rackets is a fast, historic indoor game played with long wooden-framed rackets and a small, hard white ball in a large four-walled court with a high front wall.
Squash tennis
Importance 1 out of 5Squash tennis is an American wall game played on a squash-style court with a lively, inflated ball and tennis-like rackets.
Tamburello
Importance 1 out of 5Tamburello is a traditional Italian team game in which players strike a rubber ball with a tambourine-like frame covered in a tight membrane.
Beach and outdoor games
Beach tennis
Importance 3 out of 5Beach tennis is played on sand with solid paddles and a low-pressure ball, which must be hit before it touches the ground, over a high net on a court the size of a beach volleyball court.
AirBadminton
Importance 2 out of 5AirBadminton is the outdoor form of badminton promoted by the Badminton World Federation, played on hard courts, grass or sand with a wind-resistant shuttle called the AirShuttle.
Crossminton
Importance 2 out of 5Crossminton is a fast shuttle sport with no net: two players stand in square fields set some distance apart and hit a heavier, faster shuttle (a "speeder") back and forth with small rackets.
Frescobol
Importance 2 out of 5Frescobol is a Brazilian beach game in which two players with wooden paddles keep a rubber ball in the air between them for as long as possible.
Matkot
Importance 2 out of 5Matkot is Israel's beach paddle game: two players hit a small rubber ball back and forth with wooden paddles, trying to keep the rally going.
Platform tennis
Importance 2 out of 5Platform tennis is an outdoor winter doubles game played with perforated paddles and a sponge-rubber ball on a small raised deck surrounded by tight wire screens, which stay in play after the ball bounces.
Table games
Other racket games
Jokari
Importance 1 out of 5Jokari is a game in which a rubber ball tied by a long elastic cord to a heavy base is struck with wooden bats; it springs back after each hit, so one player can practise alone or two can take turns.
Racketlon
Importance 1 out of 5Racketlon is a combination event in which two players meet in four racket sports in turn — table tennis, badminton, squash and tennis — playing one set of each, with the winner decided on total points across all four.