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Sport guide

Table tennis

Table tennis is played on a table divided by a low net, with players using small rubber-faced bats to hit a 40 mm plastic ball so that it bounces once on the opponent's half. Rallies are fast and spin-heavy. It is played in clubs, schools and homes worldwide and has been an Olympic sport since 1988.

Importance 5 out of 5Importance rating
A table tennis player tosses the ball for a serve, bat ready, over the edge of a blue table
Photo: Oliver Wagenblatt on Pexels

At a glance

Also known as
Ping-pong
Court
2.74 m × 1.525 m (9 ft × 5 ft)
Played with
A bat and a ball
Formats
Singles, Doubles, Mixed doubles, Team
Governing body
International Table Tennis Federation
Origin
Being verified

The court

Net2.74 m (9 ft)1.525 m (5 ft)
Table tennis table, drawn to scale. Source: ITTF Statutes 2026 (including the Laws of Table Tennis), Law 2.1.1 (ITTF Statutes 2026).

Formats

  • Singles
  • Doubles Partners must hit the ball alternately.
  • Mixed doubles
  • Team

How it is played

Table tennis is played by two players or two pairs across a table divided by a net: the ball must bounce once on the opponent's half after each stroke. Every rally scores, a game goes to 11 with a two-point lead needed from 10-all, and a match is the best of an odd number of games.

Explore table tennis

  • RulesServe, scoring, rally and losing the point, each point from the official rules
  • EquipmentBat, ball and net limits, in metric and imperial
  • CourtsCourt size 2.74 m × 1.525 m (9 ft × 5 ft), drawn to scale · 2 famous venues
  • Players20 players on the men’s and women’s tours, with the titles they have won
  • Organisations1 organisation, from International Table Tennis Federation to national federations, by region

Sources

  1. ITTF Statutes 2026 (including the Laws of Table Tennis), International Table Tennis Federation, 2026 (effective 1 January 2026), consolidated clean version v1documents.ittf.sportOfficial rulebook or governing body (tier 1 of 5)