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Sport guide

Pickleball

Pickleball is a net sport played with solid paddles and a light, perforated plastic ball on a court the size of a doubles badminton court, with a lowered net. Serves are underhand and a non-volley zone next to the net ("the kitchen") stops players volleying close in. It began in the United States and is now played in parks, sports halls and dedicated clubs worldwide.

Importance 4 out of 5Importance rating
A pickleball player volleys a yellow holed plastic ball with a solid paddle at the net of a covered court
Photo: Anh Lee on Pexels

At a glance

Court
13.41 m × 6.096 m (44 ft × 20 ft)
Played with
A paddle and a ball
Formats
Singles, Doubles, Mixed doubles
Governing body
Global Pickleball Federation, International Pickleball Federation, World Pickleball Federation
Origin
Invented in 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington, USA

The court

Net13.41 m (44 ft)6.096 m (20 ft)
Pickleball court, drawn to scale. Source: USA Pickleball Official Rulebook, Rule 3.A.1.

Formats

  • Singles
  • Doubles
  • Mixed doubles

How it is played

Pickleball is played as singles or doubles on a small court with paddles and a perforated plastic ball. The serve goes diagonally across the net, and the serve and its return must each bounce before being hit. In standard scoring only the serving side scores, and a game is typically won by the first to 11 points with a two-point lead.

Explore pickleball

  • RulesServe, scoring, rally and faults, each point from the official rules
  • EquipmentPaddle, ball and net limits, in metric and imperial
  • CourtsCourt size 13.41 m × 6.096 m (44 ft × 20 ft), drawn to scale · 2 famous venues
  • Players20 players on the men’s and women’s tours, with the titles they have won
  • Organisations27 organisations, from Global Pickleball Federation to national federations, by region

Sources

  1. USA Pickleball Official Rulebook, USA Pickleball, 2026usapickleball.orgOfficial rulebook or governing body (tier 1 of 5)
  2. What is Pickleball?, USA Pickleball, Web page; no edition statedusapickleball.orgNational body or tour (tier 2 of 5)